宾语从句用法讲解

宾语从句的定义：

置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

一.宾语从句中引导词的用法

连词：常可省略),w, if

代词：who, who wh,which

副词：w ,we, how, why 等。

温馨提示：只能用w，不能用if引导的宾语从句

1.在带的不定式前

例句：i w wale.

在介词的后面

例句：I’minking of w shougo e film.

直接与or n/SPAN>连用时

例句：I can’

1. Ibookshop, a ase shop _____ Who Mo My Cwas an ig book. (北京市东城区)

A.SPAN "mspaun: ">      B. how     C. whSPAN "mspaun: ">       D. if

—Inknow _____ Mr. Gn will co us.

—will p us w our English. (杭州市)

A. why      B. w     C. how       D. we

—er know ____om an is.

—T say is aac. (鄂州市)

A. wh/FONT>      B. who      C. which      D. we

4. I was_____ Bill Gs was an play w comprs. (重庆市)

A.how   B. how  C. w  D.w

二.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：（判断对错）

In’t know whay looking for. ( &nbs anbsp;  )

Couyoull w wilin ( &nbsin will   )

Can you imagiwhkiof man is /FONT>? (  nbsp; is   )

—Do you know _____ I'm going him.

—Sorry, Inknow. (北京市海淀区)

A. weMr. Li liSPAN "mspaun: ">          B. wed Mr. Li lio:p>

C. we Mr. Li li             D. we Mr. Li li

Inl y l. Mum asks _____is morning. (重庆市)

A. wht is              B. whis wrong

C. wht was            D. whwrong was

三.宾语从句的时态

主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句：ar hoering g l.

主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句：Swas sorrysh’

1)Ssayssis a was )

SsaSPAN lang=ES "FONIZE: 14 COLOR: navy; FONAMILY: 'Ti Roman'; msafofamily: 宋体; msoning: 1.0 msnsangua ES; msalangua ZN; msngua AA">____________________________

will fly <:coion w:"on"><:plaw:"on">Japan in a k. ( wou)

SsaSPAN lang=ES "FONIZE: 14 COLOR: navy; FONAMILY: 'Ti Roman'; msafofamily: 宋体; msoning: 1.0 msnsangua ES; msalangua ZN; msngua AA">____________________________

has finis hoork a.  (h)

SsaSPAN lang=ES "FONIZE: 14 COLOR: navy; FONAMILY: 'Ti Roman'; msafofamily: 宋体; msoning: 1.0 msnsangua ES; msalangua ZN; msngua AA">____________________________

4)Ssaysscan sing a song in English. (counbsp; )

SsaSPAN lang=ES "FONIZE: 14 COLOR: navy; FONAMILY: 'Ti Roman'; msafofamily: 宋体; msoning: 1.0 msnsangua ES; msalangua ZN; msngua AA">____________________________

当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句:

Tchis classligtras faran sou

Tc saea g rounsun.

Couyoull /SPAN>…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。

Couyoull w will vist<:plaw:"on"><:Plaaw:"on">HiryMum

四.宾语从句与简单句的交换。

由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。

In’whI shoudo (whto )

’we wouli ( we li)

[宾语从句歌诀]

宾语从句三姊妹，，if/w，whow展风采。

展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。

主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。

陈述请你选，疑问需用if/w连。

特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。

三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。

留意变脸的if/w，从句的简化记心间。

中考真题

1. Soof my f aig in sc bnoo canll __

A. w UFOs will apr i

B. why hor knoway

C.we wasis kiof plafou

D.howepha communic

<:plaw:"on">China?

 .A. wd go abroSPAN "mspaun: "> B. why is going abroo:p>

C. how soon will back D. how long will y abroo:p>

A. why you al again  B. whe youin

C. who youl w   D. how you coschool

4.-Couyou pl ______?

A. we is <:w:"on">an 

B. wh<:plaw:"on"><:Plaaw:"on">anMum

C. how can I gto <:plaw:"on"><:Plaaw:"on">anMum

D. which bus I shall<:plaw:"on"><:Plaaw:"on">anMum

5. Pr saystWhs aon holy, bno oknows___.

A. w han  B. we ay

C. we ay from   D. w hagoo:p>

6.-Do you know_____<:plaw:"on"><:Plaaw:"on">CaplMum

A. w wil vis  B. wey will viso:p>

 C. w vis   D. wey vio:p>

7. wknow_____English pa.

A. w will ha    B. w will ha

C. w wouha  D. w wouhao:p>

8-Dav look tman in wh oe Can youll _?

A. who is   B. who is   C. whis   D. whis

9.-DMrs. King a sa

A. who you wougo shopping

B. if you wougo shopping w

C.you will go shopping 

D. w will you go shopping w

10-I’m a’s . Som In’t know____ .

A. whmy son monbsp; 

B. wmy son wato go:p>

C. why my son g anno y on

D. whymy son ganno y on.

11.-I won____ wowr.

A. how long man can linbsp; B. how long can man li

C. w man can linbsp;   D. w can man lio:p>

Do you know _________  Zunyi or ntomorrow?

A. w ay ving for      

 B. wey aving for

C. i aving for           

 D. if ay ving for

— Couyoull ______  ?

— nly. In half an hour.

A. w wilhigh in arri

B. we high in will arri

C. w woulhigh in arriSPAN "mspaun: "> 

D. we high in wouarrio:p>